英语学霸总结，100个最常用船水海岸类单词，四六级考研雅思必备

100个最常用的船(boats)、水(water)和海岸(coast）类英语单词，按词性归纳总结。七大洲、四大洋、渔民、 风帆、口岸、地平线、鹅卵石等英文表达，你都知道吗？去海边旅行搭船游玩儿，写作口语交流、四六级、考研、雅思等英语考试都用得上，快收藏学习。零基础学英语，分类记单词省时省力，让你的用词更自然更到位。本文文章结构，分为3部门：1.船、水和海岸——常用名词；2.船、水和海岸——常用动词；3船、水和海岸——常用形容词。

（文章3000多字，阅读时间10分钟左右。）一、名词（Nouns）anchor [ˈæŋkə(r)] n. 锚bank [bæŋk] n. 河岸bay [beɪ] n.海湾beach [biːtʃ] n. 沙滩，海滩 at the beach 在沙滩上boat [bəʊt] n. 船 a fishing boat 渔船 a rowing boat 划艇a sailing boat 风帆a motor boat 汽艇bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥cabin [ˈkæbɪn] n. 船舱canal [kəˈnæl] n. 运河canoe [kəˈnuː] n. 皮划艇，独木舟captain [ˈkæptɪn] n. 船长cargo [ˈkɑːɡəʊ] n. 货物cliff [klɪf] n. 悬崖，峭壁coast [kəʊst] n. 海岸cruise [kruːz] n. 搭船度假current [ˈkʌrənt] n. 水流 a strong current 急流【常见例句】The bay is surrounded by steep cliffs.海湾的四周是悬崖峭壁。We walked along the beach.我们沿着沙滩散步。

We went there by boat.我们坐船到那里。The ship was carrying a cargo of bananas.船上装满了香蕉。We drove along the coast.我们沿着海岸开车。

James and his wife went on a cruise around the world.詹姆士和他妻子乘坐游轮周游世界。The couple were swept away by a strong current. 一对匹俦被急流冲走了。

deck [dek] n. 甲板dock [dɒk] n. 码头ferry [ˈferi] n.渡船；摆渡fisherman [ˈfɪʃəmən] n.渔民harbour [ˈhɑ:bə(r)] n.口岸horizon [həˈraɪzn] n.地平线on the horizon 地平线上island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛jet ski [dʒet, skiː] n.喷气式滑艇kayak [ˈkaɪæk] n.独木舟，皮艇lake [leɪk] n.湖lifebelt [ˈlaɪfbelt] n.救生圈lifeboat [ˈlaɪfbəʊt] n.救生船；救生艇lifeguard [ˈlaɪfɡɑːd] n.救生员lighthouse [ˈlaɪthaʊs] n. 灯塔mouth [maʊθ] n.入海口navy [ˈneɪvi] n.水师oar [ɔː(r)] n.船桨；桨ocean [ˈəʊʃn] n.洋Atlantic Ocean [ætˈlæntɪk əʊʃn] n. 大西洋Pacific Ocean [pəˈsɪfɪk əʊʃn] n. 太平洋Indian Ocean [ˈɪndiən əʊʃn] n.印度洋Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk əʊʃn] n.北冰洋Southern Ocean [Southern əʊʃn] n.南冰洋Asia [ˈeɪʒə; ˈeɪʃə] n.亚洲Europe [ˈjʊərəp]　n.欧洲Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] n.非洲Oceania [ˌəʊsiˈɑːniə] n. 大洋洲North America [nɔ:θ əˈmerɪkə] n.北美洲South America [saʊθ ə ˈmerɪkə] n.南美洲Antarctica [ænˈtɑːktɪkə] n.南极洲【常见例句】We went on a luxury ship with five passenger decks.我们乘坐一艘豪华游轮，有5层游客甲板。The next ferry departs at 7 o’clock.下一班摆渡船 7点钟出发。The fishing boats left the harbour.渔船脱离了海港。

A small boat appeared on the horizon.地平线上泛起了一艘小船。Her son was in the Navy. 她的儿子是水师。paddle [ˈpædl] n. 划桨，桨pebble [ˈpebl] n.鹅卵石；砾石pond [pɒnd] n. 池塘port [pɔːt] n.口岸；口岸都会quay [kiː] n.码头river [ˈrɪvə(r)] n.河流sail [seɪl] n.帆sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n.风帆运动go sailing 举行风帆运动sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n.水手;海员;驾船人sand [sænd] n. 沙sea [siː] n. 海洋；海seaside [ˈsiːsaɪd] n. 海边；海滨 at the seaside 在海边seaweed [ˈsiːwiːd] n.海草；海藻shell [ʃel] n.贝壳ship [ʃɪp] n. 船【常见例句】We swam in the river.我们在河里游泳。

I live by the sea. 我住在海边。Ayr is a seaside town on the west coast of Scotland. 艾尔是苏格兰西海岸的一个海滨都会。We spent a day at the seaside.我们在海边玩了一天。shore [ʃɔː(r)] n. 岸，滨speedboat [ˈspiːdbəʊt] n. 快艇stream [striːm] n. 小河，溪submarine [ˌsʌbməˈriːn] n.潜水艇surfboard [ˈsɜːfbɔːd] n.冲浪板swimmer [ˈswɪmə(r)] n.游泳者swimming [ˈswɪmɪŋ] n.游泳 go swimming去游泳tide [taɪd] n.潮，潮汐 at low/high tide低/热潮voyage [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ] n.航行water [ˈwɔːtə(r)] n. 水wave [weɪv] n. 海浪，海浪；波涛yacht [jɒt] n.游艇；快艇【常见例句】We walked along the shore. 我们沿着海岸散步。

I’m going to buy a surfboard and learn to surf.我要去买一块冲浪板，学习冲浪。Waves crashed against the rocks.海浪击打着岩石，发出庞大的响声。

They began the long voyage down the river. 他们开始了顺流而下的漫长旅行。二 、动词(Verbs)board [bɔːd] v. 上船dive [daɪv] v. 跳水;潜水drown [draʊn] v. 淹没；溺死float [fləʊt] v. 漂浮；浮launch [lɔːntʃ] v. 使船下水navigate [ˈnævɪɡeɪt] v. 导航row [rəʊ] v. 划船sail [seɪl] v. 航行sink [sɪŋk] v. 下沉；淹没steer [stɪə(r)] v. 驾驶surf [sɜːf] v. 冲浪swim [swɪm] v. 游泳【常见例句】We went diving to look at fish. 我们潜水去看鱼。Rubbish floated on the surface of the river. 垃圾漂在河面上。The Titanic was launched in1911. 泰坦尼克号于 1911 年首航。

We sailed across the bay. 我们驾船驶过了海湾。The boat hit the rocks and began to sink.船撞到了岩石，开始下沉。Do you like swimming？你喜欢游泳吗？三、形容词(Adjectives)calm [kɑːm] adj.海不扬波的costal [ˈkɒstl] adj. 沿海的；靠近海岸的marine [məˈriːn] adj. 海的；海产的marine animals海洋动物rough [rʌf] adj. 汹涌的；风浪很大的sandy [ˈsændi] adj. 铺满沙子的seasick [ˈsiːsɪk] adj. 晕船的【常见例句】Coastal areas were flooded.靠近海岸的地域被洪水淹没了。

Do you get seasick？你晕船吗？。

本文来源：开云手机官网入口-www.atillahildmann.com